General Woodward's
account follows:
The entry
of Gen. LaFayette into Alabama was the most imposing show I witnessed while
I lived in the State. In 1824, I think it was, LaFayette was looked for
in Alabama. I was the first and oldest Brigadier General in Alabama, (after
it became a State.) Gen. Wm. Taylor, I think, was the oldest Major General;
and Israel Pickens was Governor. There may have been his equal, but there
never has been his superior in that office since Alabama became a State.
At the time LaFayette was expected, Gen. Taylor was absent, I think, in
Mobile. The Indians were a little soured, from a treaty that had been, or
was about being made with the Georgians. Gov. Pickens requested me to take
an escort and conduct LaFayette through the nation. The Hon. James Abercrombie
then commanded the Montgomery Troop, and Gen. Moore of Clai-borne, commanded
the Monroe Troop, both of whom volunteered their services.
Before the escort left Alabama, (which then extended only to Line Creek,)
Gen. Taylor arrived and took the command. That was before the day of platforms
and conventions -- men lived on their own money. You must guess then there
was some patriotic feeling along, for there were between two and three hundred
persons, all bearing their own expenses. Some in going and coming had to
travel four hundred miles, and none less than two hundred miles. Besides
the military, there were a number of the most respectable citizens of Alabama,
among whom were Bolling Hall, ex-member of Congress, ex-Gov. Murphy, John
D. Bibb, John W. Freeman and Col. James Johnston, one of the best men that
ever lived or died. If there are any such men these days, I have not had
the pleasure of their acquaintance.
Our trip to the Chattahoochee was pleasant indeed. We made our headquarters
three miles from Fort Mitchell, on big Uchee Creek, at Haynes Crabtree's.
Had that been a war, and if it had continued till the present day, all of
that crowd that's now living would be soldiers. After some three or four
day's stay at Crabtree's, we learned that Gen. LaFayette had passed White
Water, and we knew at what time he would reach the river. The Indians seemed
to take as much interest in the matter as the whites.
All hands mustered on the west or Alabama side, where we could see the Georgia
escort approach the east bank of the Chattahoochee, with their charge. On
the east bank, Gen. LaFayette was met by Chilly McIntosh, son of the Indian
Gen. McIntosh, with fifty Indian warriors, who were stripped naked and finely
painted. They had a sulky prepared with drag-ropes, such as are commonly
used in drawing cannon. The General was turned over by the Georgians to
the Indians. That was the greatest show I ever saw at the crossing of any
river. It beat all of Gen. Jessup's wind bridges across the Tallapoosa,
and other places where there was never much more water than would swim a
dog, only at a high rise. As the ferry-boat reached the Alabama side, the
Indians, in two lines, seized the ropes, and the General seated in the sulky,
was drawn to the top of the bank, some eighty yards, where stood the Alabama
Delegation. At a proper distance from the Alabama Delegation, the Indians
opened their lines, and the sulky halted.
Everything, from the time the General entered the ferry, till this time,
had been conducted in the most profound silence. As the sulky halted, the
Indians gave three loud whoops. The General then alighted, took off his
hat, and was conducted by Chilly McIntosh, a few steps, to where stood Mr.
Hall, with head uncovered, white with the frosts of age. I knew Mr. Hall
from my boyhood. He always showed well in company; but never did I see him
look so finely as on that occasion. He looked like himself -- what he really
was -- an American gentleman. As McIntosh approached Mr. Hall, he said,
"Gen. LaFayette, the American friend, "Mr. Hall, of Alabama," pointing to
each as he called his name. Mr. Hall, in a very impressive manner, welcomed
LaFayette to the shores of Alabama, and introduced him to the other gentlemen.
Dandridge Bibb then addressed the General at some length. I heard a number
of persons address LaFayette on his route through Alabama; none surpassed
Dandridge Bibb, and none equalled him, unless it was Hitchcock and Dr. Hustis
at Cahaba. I have always been looked upon as rather dry-faced; but gazing
on the face of the most distinguished patriot that it had ever fallen to
my lot to look upon, and the feeling remarks of Mr. Bibb on that occasion,
caused me, as it did most others that were present, to shed tears like so
many children.
After the address at the river, all marched to Fort Mitchell hill, where
there was an immense crowd of Indians, the Little Prince at their head.
He addressed the "French Captain," through Hamley, in true Indian style.
I could understand much of his speech, but cannot begin to give it as Hamley
could. The Prince said that he had often heard of the French Captain, "but
now I see him, I take him by the hand, I know from what I see, he is the
true one I have heard spoken of; I am not deceived -- too many men have
come a long way to meet him. He is bound to be the very man the Americans
were looking for."
The Prince, after satisfying the General that he (the Prince) was satisfied
that the General was the true man spoken of and looked for, then went on
to say, that he had once warred against the Americans, and that the French
Captain had warred for them, and of course they had once been enemies, but
were now friends; that he (the Prince) was getting old, which his withered
limbs would show -- making bare his arms at the same time -- that he could
not live long; but he was glad to say, that his people and the whites were
at peace and he hoped they would continue so.
But he had raised a set of young warriors, that he thought would prove worthy
of their sires, if there should ever be a call to show themselves men; and
that as a ball play was, outside of war, the most manly exercise that the
Red Man could perform, he would, for the gratification of the General and
his friends, make his young men play a game. The old man then turned to
his people, and said to them -- they were in the presence of a great man
and warrior; he had commanded armies on both sides of the Big Water; that
he had seen many nations of people; that he had visited Six Nations, in
Red Jacket's time, (the General told the Indians he had visited the Six
Nations,) that every man must do his best -- show himself a man, and should
one get hurt he must retire without complaining, and by no means show anything
like ill humor. The speech ended, about two hundred stripped to the buff,
paired themselves off and went at it. It was a ball play sure enough, and
I would travel farther to see such a show than I would to see any other
performed by man, and willingly pay high for it, at that. The play ended,
and all hands went out to head quarters at Big Uchee, where we were kindly
treated by our old friend Haynes Crabtree.
There was a man, then living among the Indians, Capt. Tom Anthony, who long
since found a last resting place in the wilds of Arkansas. He was a man
of fine sense and great humor. There was also an Indian known as Whiskey
John. John was the greatest drunkard I ever saw; he would drink a quart
of strong whiskey without taking the vessel that contained it from his lips.
(This is Alabama history, and there are plenty now living that have seen
him do it.) To see John drink was enough to have made the fabled Bacchus
look out for a vacancy that frequently occurs among the Sons of Temperance.
Capt. Anthony told John that all hands had addressed the French Chief, and
that it was his duty to say something to him on behalf of those that loved
whiskey. John could speak considerable English in a broken manner. It so
happened that the General and others were walking across the Uchee Bridge
when John met them. John made a low bow, as he had seen others do. The General
immediately pulled off his hat, thinking he had met with another Chief.
John straightening himself up to his full height, (and he was not very low,)
commenced his speech in the manner that I will try to give it to you. "My
friend, you French Chief! me Whiskey John," (calling over the names of several
white persons and Indians;) "Col. Hawkins, Col. Crowell, Tom Crowell, Henry
Crowell, Billy McIntosh, Big Warrior Indian, heap my friends, give me whiskey,
drink, am good. White man my very good friend me, white man make whiskey,
drink him heap, very good, I drink whiskey. You French Chief. Tom Anthony
say me big Whiskey Chief. You me give one bottle full. I drink him good."
The General informed John that he did not drink whiskey, but would have
his bottle filled. John remarked "Tom Anthony you very good man, me you
give bottle full. You no drink, me drink him all, chaw tobacco little bit,
give me some you."
Now the above is an Indian speech, and no doubt will appear silly to some
who have not been accustomed to those people. Should it, however, fall under
the eye of those who were along at the time, they will recognize John's
speech, and call to mind our old friends, Capt. Anthony and Col. James Johnson,
who was the life of our crowd.
We remained that night at Crabtree's and the next day reached Fort Bainbridge,
where an Indian countryman lived, by the name of Kendall Lewis, as perfect
a gentleman, in principle, as ever lived in or out of the nation, and had
plenty, and it in fine style. The next day we started for Line Creek.
It fell to my lot to point out many Indians, as well as places, for we were
stopped at almost every settlement to shake hands, and hear Indian speeches.
Among many things and places that were pointed out to the General, was the
place where Lot was killed, the old "Lettered Beech," at Persimmon swamp,
the old Council Oak, Floyd's battle ground, the grave of James McGirth,
the place where McGirth made peach brandy, many years before, and many other
things.
That night we reached Walter B. Lucas'. Everything was "done up" better
than it will ever be again; one thing only was lacking -- time. We could
not stay long enough. The next morning we started for Montgomery. Such a
cavalcade never traveled that road before or since.
On Goat Hill, and near where Capt. John Carr fell in the well, stood Gov.
Pickens, and the largest crowd I ever saw in Montgomery. Some hundred yards
east of the Hill, was sand flat, where Gen. LaFayette
and his attendants quit carriages and horses, formed a line and marched
to the top of the hill. As we started, the band struck up the old Scottish
air, Hail to the Chief. As we approached the Governor, Mr. Hall introduced
the General to him. The Governor tried to welcome him, but like the best
man the books give account of, when it was announced that he was commander
of the whole American forces, he was scarcely able to utter a word. So it
was with Gov. Pickens. As I remarked before, Gov. P. had no superior in
the State, but on that occasion he could not even make a speech. But that
did not prevent Gen. LaFayette from discovering that he was a great man;
it only goes to prove what is often said, that many who feel most can say
least, and many who have no feeling say too much.
The people of Montgomery did their duty. Col. Arthur Hayne, who was a distinguished
officer in the army in the war of 1812, and who was the politest gentleman
I ever saw, was the principal manager. If the Earl of Chesterfield had happened
there he would have felt as I did the first time I saw a fine carpet on
a floor and was asked to walk in; I declined, saying, "I reckon I have got
in the wrong place." Several steamboats were in waiting at the wharf, and
the next morning all hands went aboard and started for Cahaba, at that time
the Seat of Government.
At Cahaba, as in Montgomery, everything was "done up" as it should be. There
the General met with Major Porter, whom he had known in the Revolution.
There I shed more tears. The General examined the old ditch that had been
cut by his countrymen many years before. An old cannon was shown him also,
which was left by the French Army, when they quit the country. He remarked
that those relics caused sad feelings, that there was still a pleasure,
a kind of melancholy pleasure, which he could not describe.
About this time a gentleman was wounded from the firing of a cannon on a
trading boat. The General visited the wounded man, and took much interest
in his welfare; he was told that the gentleman had many friends who would
care for him. I told him that he was an old camp mate of mine; he replied,
"one good soldier will always take care of another." I remained in Cahaba
until the General embarked on board, and on bidding him farewell, said,
"I have done what little I could to make your journey to this place as pleasant
as possible, and I now have to leave you."